USA
- The United States of America or America is the third-largest country both in size and population. The USA is a constitution-based Federal Republic, located in the western hemisphere of North America.
- The USA shares its borders with Canada, on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the Gulf of Mexico and Mexico, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. The federal republic consists of 50 states, a federal district, and five major self-governing territories.
- The currency of the USA is the US Dollar, and the capital city is Washington DC, and the biggest city in terms of population in the USA is New York City.
- Some Iconic landmarks include Statue of Liberty, Empire State Building, Grand Canyon, Mount Rushmore, Lincoln Memorial, Kennedy Space Centre, Hoover Dam, Niagara Falls, Yellowstone National Park and Golden Gate Bridge.
Geography
- The United States of America stretches from east to west, bordering both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
- Mount Mc Kinley in Alaska is the highest point in America and Death Valley in California is the lowest point.
- The USA is a diverse and beautiful landscape, comprising forests, swamps, farm lands, beaches, deserts, and mountains, and an abundance of vegetation and animal life.
- The USA has two great mountain ranges: The Appalachian Mountains in the East, and the Rocky Mountains in the west.
- There are over 3.5 million miles of rivers and streams in the US, including the great Mississippi River, which is one of the world’s major river systems.
Climate
- The USA has varied weather conditions. It is divided into seven main regions; New England, Mid-Atlantic, Southern, Midwest, Rocky Mountains, Southwest, and Pacific Coastal region, each with its distinguishable climate and weather patterns. The general climate of the country is moderate. However, the southern part of the country tends to have a more moderate temperature than the north.
- Spring is from March to May and autumn is from September to November are generally cooler months and a more comfortable time to visit. The summers from June to August are regarded as hot seasons, winter is from December to February.
- The Pacific Coastal region, i.e. California, Oregon and Washington, have an oceanic climate, and generally freezing winters.
- The Rocky Mountains (Montana, Idaho, Colorado, Utah, Wyoming and Nevada), has a semi-arid climate and faces the driest weather conditions.
Economy
- The USA comprises a mixed market economy and is the world’s leading economy with a GDP of $20.93 trillion.
- The economy of the USA represents almost 20% of the total global output, and its service sector accounts for 80% of the output; dominated by technology, financial services, healthcare and retail sectors.
- More than one-fifth of the world’s fortune 500 companies originate from the United States.
- The country has one of the largest and most influential financial markets in the world – The New York Stock Exchange.
- Trade is an important aspect of the US economy, as it is the largest trading nation in the world, with a combined value of exports and imports making up 28% of its total GDP. The three largest trading partners are Canada, China, and Mexico.
- The country remains the world’s largest manufacturer, as 133 of the world’s 500 largest companies are headquartered in the US.
Demography
- The United States is the third most populous country in the world, after China and India with a population of 328,239,523.
TOP MOST REASONS WHY YOU CAN CHOOSE TO STUDY IN THE USA
The country has emerged as a leading study abroad destination known for its top-quality education. Here are the top reasons why you should choose to study in the US:
High-quality education: The US universities can provide the best possible platform to international students, which is evident from their high rankings. Most of the universities have always held a major share in lists of top universities in the world. MIT was ranked #1 in the 2015/16 QS University Rankings, along with 10 American universities found in the top 20. The 2015/16 Times Higher Education World University Rankings placed 14 US universities in the top 20. The Country boasts of about 4,000 accredited centers of learning. Favourite amongst the Indian students studying in the USA are the Ivy League, large research universities, private colleges, and state universities.
Wide range of programs and courses:One of the best things about studying in the US is that this country offers a wide range of study options to students. They can study everything from Russian history to nuclear physics. Engineering and business are, however, the most sought after programs by Indians, followed by legal studies and healthcare.Flexible and comprehensive course structure: The Country’s education system offers the most comprehensive coursework to students with an equal emphasis on both practical experimentation and theoretical learning. It also allows you to try a range of subjects before specializing in one. Even if you know exactly what you want to do, you can study additional subjects and add depth to your education.
The classes are structured in a way that the students can create their curriculum and study what they love the most. Studying in the USA offers enthralling campus life including innumerable extracurricular activities, clubs, sororities, and associations. The focus is on creating scholars who also possess strong communication, leadership, and analytical skills.
Here, students can always have the freedom to include ideas and opinions important to the area of academic interest.
Multiple scholarships and funding opportunities:The US government offers a large number of scholarships and grants to international students who have opted for their overseas studies. Various other government and non-governmental bodies also offer external funds to students. Scholarship to students further decreases their cost of studying in the country. The international experience that strengthens your CV
Most institutes of the country have affiliations and tie-ups with employers and researchers in different fields. This ensures ample opportunities for students to obtain invaluable hands-on experience. In many cases, these opportunities are not available anywhere else in the world which helps students to strengthen their CVs.
Research and Training opportunities: American Universities are known for their use of latest technology, research, and techniques, providing the best available equipment and resources to their students so that they become capable of using the latest technology to carry out research and achieve best process information. Being a student, you can assist a Professor by being a Teaching Assistant to them so that you can broaden your knowledge and skill set. Make your stay comfortable with part-time job opportunities
Vibrant campus life: The universities are recognized for their vibrant campus life. Students can join a club, become a leader in student councils, write for the university newsletters or pursue their hobbies. A multitude of other extra-curricular activities are offered to students where they can choose from as per their ability and interests. Students can also participate in numerous extracurricular activities, co-curricular activities, clubs, groups, associations, etc. to pass their free time.
Career Opportunities:The United States of America is the only country that provides ample career opportunities. Degree from any US University opens up a wide range of career prospects and broadens the scope of their future. International companies all over the world look for aspirants that offer them a diverse take or perspective. Hence graduates from US Universities are in great demand in the international job market.
The USA has one of the most globalised job markets in the world and is renowned for its university-industry collaboration. It is a financial and international business hub, making it a perfect place for ambitious graduates to jump-start their career. It is home to some of the top multinational companies in the world like British Petroleum, HSBC, Vodafone, Tesco, GlaxoSmith, Prudential, Barclays, BT Group, Compass Group, Fiat, Aviva, Diageo, Coke EU, Virgin, Unilever, Amazon UK and many more.
Main Industries in USA : Financial Sector, Steel, Oil & Gas, Transport Equipment, Aerospace, Healthcare, Tourism & Hospitality, Pharmaceutical, IT, Retail, Construction & Manufacturing.
Emerging Industries in USA : Transport and Logistics, Financial Technology, Digital Marketing & Advertising, Clean Energy, Immersive Technology & Biotechnology
University – Wide range of universities and courses
Earnings during studies – International students are entitled to work part time while completing studies inside the campus.
Scholarships – Scholarships can be availed based on academic merit, athletic talent or civic performance.
Living expenses – 1000 USD per month
Tuition fee – Between 5,000 USD to 50,000 USD per year
Intakes – Aug-Jan-May-Sept
Settlement & PR – Optional Practical Training (OPT) is a one-year work and stay-back permit given to international students on completion of a Non STEM degree program in the US and three years for STEM degrees.
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