United Kingdom
- The United Kingdom (United Kingdom) is located in the Northwest of Europe. The United Kingdom comprises four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Wales, and Scotland.
- London is the United Kingdom’s biggest city and also the most expensive to live in.
- English is the official language of the UK.
- The United Kingdom follows a parliamentary democracy, with a constitutional monarchy. Since 1952, the reigning Monarch of the United Kingdom is Queen Elizabeth, the second world’s longest-reigning head of state.
- The United Kingdom’s Stonehenge is one of the world’s seven wonders and oldest monuments, believed to have been built more than 3,000 years BC. .
- The oldest Education Institute in the United Kingdom is the University of Oxford.
Geography
- The total land area of the United Kingdom is 244,820 square kilometers and lies between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, and its South-Eastern coast within 35 km of the Coast of Northern France, separated by the English Channel.
- England is located in the Southeast part of the British Isles and separated from Scotland by the Cheviot Hills.
- To the west of the United Kingdom, along the Wales border, the landscape comprises steep hills and valleys, including the Cambrian Mountains. The collection of hills in Gloucestershire, called the Cotswold extends into the surrounding shires.
- The British Coastline is 11,083 miles long. It is connected to Europe by the Channel Tunnel, which is around 50 km long and is the longest underwater tunnel in the world.
- The main rivers and inlets are the River Thames, Severn, Humber, Tees, Tyne, and Severn.
- The highest mountain in England is Scafell Pike, at 978 meters, located in the Lake District.
- The highest point in the United Kingdom is the Ben Nevis Mountains at 1,345 meters above sea level.
Climate
- The United Kingdom has a relatively temperate climate, with mostly cool temperatures and abundant rain the whole year-round.
- The weather in the United Kingdom can be quite unpredictable and is rarely extreme.
- In summer, i.e. from January to August, the average temperatures range from 9-19 degrees Celsius. During extreme heat waves, the temperatures can reach as high as 30 degrees Celsius.
- During winter, i.e. from December to February, the average temperatures in the United Kingdom are around 2-7 degrees Celsius. Occasionally, temperatures drop below 0 degrees Celsius.
Economy
- The United Kingdom has the world’s 6th largest economy by nominal GDP and the 9th biggest economy in terms of purchasing power parity. It is regarded as one of the high-income economies and ranks 14th globally on the Human Development Index.
- United Kingdom currency, the Sterling Pound is the third-largest reserve currency in the world, following the US Dollar and the Euro.
- Tourism is a significant element of the British Economy, with over 27 million tourists arriving each year, and is ranked the 6th most popular tourist destination in the world, with London getting the most significant number of international visitors of any city in the world.
- The United Kingdom is a significant hub for engine manufacturing.
- The aerospace industry is the biggest in the United Kingdom, and the third biggest national aerospace industry in the world, with engines and wings for the Airbus A380 manufactured in the United Kingdom.
Demography
- The total population of the United Kingdom in 2020 is 67.8 million, making it the world’s 21st largest country by population.
- The majority (almost 84%) of the United Kingdom population is centered in England, with its capital London having total inhabitant of 8,136,000 whilst Glasgow has a population of 598,830. Meanwhile the country’s population is divided into cities like Scotland has a population of 8.4%, Wales at 4.8%, and Northern Ireland at 2.9% or the total population.
- The most spoken languages in the country are English, Polish, and Welsh.
- 95% of the total population of the United Kingdom only speak English, while the balance 5% speak a diverse mix of languages brought into the country through widespread immigration.
TOP 11 REASONS TO STUDY ABROAD IN UK
Impressive International Reputation: A degree from the UK can be a great selling point in one’s favor. According to the latest QS World University Rankings, 4 of the top 10 universities in the world, including the university ranked first, are in the UK. The education system of the UK is one of the best in the world and qualifications are internationally valued and recognized. The high benchmark and the tradition of excellence set by some of the older universities, such as Oxford and Cambridge, permeate the universities and colleges throughout the UK.
World-leading Research: Currently, the UK ranks third in the world for innovation. It undertakes 5 percent of the world’s scientific research and produces 14 percent of the world’s most frequently cited papers. The most recent Research Assessment Exercise (RAE) noted that research in the UK is ‘world-leading’ and ‘internationally excellent’. Very few countries can claim such a level of achievement.
Highly-Advanced Pedagogical Methodology: UK universities will provide students the opportunity to learn and get constant support from world-leading academics. The UK has 19 universities with a 5-star teaching rating, which is more than any other country.
Variety in Course Offerings: One of the best things about education in the UK is the range of options offered to students. One can study everything from photography to astrophysics. However, unusual students’ interests are, in all likelihood they can find an institution to study it.
Flexibility to Customize Your Degree: As there are many options available in the course to study, there is also flexibility given by the university to pursue these courses as per the need of the student. They can choose any combination of the many options available.
Growing Popularity: The UK is second only to the US as the most preferred country for international students. This is the result of the hard work the UK has put in to capitalize on the growing demand for newer avenues of English language instruction.
Lower Education Cost than the US: Another important point that speaks volumes in favor of the UK is the lower cost of education for an international student compared to the US. Add to that the fact that students’ degrees will take less time to complete in the UK than in other countries. This will further save students money during their overseas education in the UK.
Numerous Scholarships in UK and Work Opportunities:There are a variety of scholarships, grants, and bursaries available to students from UK institutions that are just for international students. Over 20,000 international students also get other financial aid from the UK government. Also, students’ can work as well while studying.
A Great Opportunity to Improve Your English:The UK is the home of English, hence an ideal place for a student to develop their English language skills. It is the primary language of more than 400 million people in the world and indispensable for jobs in the US, Canada, and Australia. At any point of time, excellent English language skills can add tremendous value to your employability in India and the world over by setting you apart in the crowd.
Experience the UK, its Culture and Lifestyle and More:The UK is full of different cultures, music, and cultural events, beautiful countryside, historic sites, and vibrant city life to keep one entertained. Students’ will find varied cuisine, strong transport links, famous music festivals, and international sporting championships. There’s a mix of cosmopolitan cities and traditional villages in the countryside all over England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, which are the four countries that comprise the UK.
Two year Post Study Work Right:Last but most important, the UK is now offering 2 Year Post Study Work Right to overseas students beginning from Sept 2020 intake. This policy change by the UK Government provides students with the opportunity to embark on a truly global career.
The UK has one of the most globalised job markets in the world and is renowned for its university-industry collaboration. It is a financial and international business hub, making it a perfect place for ambitious graduates to jump-start their career. It is home to some of the top multinational companies in the world like British Petroleum, HSBC, Vodafone, Tesco, GlaxoSmith, Prudential, Barclays, BT Group, Compass Group, Fiat, Aviva, Diageo, Coke EU, Virgin, Unilever, Amazon UK and many more.
Main Industries in UK:Financial Sector, Steel, Oil & Gas, Transport Equipment, Aerospace, Healthcare, Tourism & Hospitality, Pharmaceutical, IT, Retail, Construction & Manufacturing.
Emerging Industries in UK : Transport and Logistics, Financial Technology, Digital Marketing & Advertising, Clean Energy, Immersive Technology & Biotechnology.
University – Internationally recognized universities with shorter course durations. Universities in the UK are more affordable than those of the USA or Australia. UK provides 1-year Masters Programs.
Earnings during studies – International students are entitled to work part time while completing studies.
Scholarships – Avail up to 30% scholarships on total tuition fee.
Living expenses – 650-850 GBP/month.
Tuition fee – Bachelors: 15,000-18,000 GBP/ pa
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Master: 12,000-18,000 GBP /total tuition fee.
Intakes – Sept – Jan – May
Settlement & PR – 2 years of post-study work visa.
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